Jurisdiction

Definition - Noun
[Latin jurisdictio, from juris, genitive of jus law + dictio act of saying, from dicere to say]
1  : the power, right, or authority to interpret, apply, and declare the law (as by rendering a decision) <to be removed to the State having ~ of the crime ­U.S. Constitution art. IV> <a court of competent ~>
see also situs International Shoe Co. v. Washington in the Important Cases section
compare venue
Jurisdiction determines which court system should properly adjudicate a case. Questions of jurisdiction also arise regarding quasi-judicial bodies (as administrative agencies) in their decision-making capacities.
Pronunciation"ju'r-&s-'dik-sh&n

Pronunciation Key

  • \&\ as a and u in a b ut
  • \[^&]\ as e in kitt en
  • \&r\ as ur and er in f urther
  • \a\ as a inash
  • \A\ as a in ace
  • \Š\ as o in m op
  • \au\ as ou in ou t
  • \ch\ as ch in ch in
  • \e\ as e in bet
  • \E\ as ea in easy
  • \g\ as g in go
  • \i\ as i in hit
  • \I\ as i in ice
  • \j\ as j in job
  • \[ng]\ as ng in sing
  • \O\ as o in go
  • \o\ as aw in law
  • \oi\ as oy in boy
  • \th\ as th in thin
  • \[th_]\ as thin the
  • \Ÿ\ as oo in loot
  • \u\ as oo in foot
  • \y\ as y in yet
  • \zh\ as si in vision


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    Based on Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law ©2001.
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    Published under license with Merriam-Webster, Incorporated.
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    Merriam-Webster

    administrative law judge

    an officer in a government agency with quasi-judicial functions including conducting hearings, making findings of fact, and making recommendations for resolution of disputes concerning the agency’s actions


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