Claim

Definition - Noun
[Old French, from clamer to call, claim, from Latin clamare to shout, proclaim]
1 a  : a demand for something (as money) due or believed to be due
specif
: a demand for a benefit (as under the workers' compensation law) or contractual payment (as under an insurance policy)
b  : a paper embodying such a demand <filing a ~ with the court>
2  : a title to something (as a debt or privilege) in the possession of another <assigned her ~ to the proceeds>
3 a  : a right to seek a judicial remedy arising from a wrong or injury suffered <a plaintiff who has been injured in an accident has...one ~ for a broken arm, another for a ruptured spleen, and so forth ­J. H. Friedenthal et al.>
also
: the formal assertion of such a right <bringing a ~ in the district court>
b  : See also cause of action <a plaintiff stated a ~ against a seller of applesauce when she alleged that her children...ate the applesauce...and were then so discomforted that they had to have their stomachs pumped ­J. J. White and R. S. Summers>
see also res judicata
A cause of action may encompass more than one claim as the term is used in sense 3a. Claim is often used to mean cause of action, however, esp. in modern federal practice.
c  : a right to payment or to an equitable remedy as set forth in the Bankruptcy Code
see also proof of claim
4  : a formal assertion made by an applicant for a patent of the novelty and patentability of an invention with a description of the invention and its purpose



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Based on Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law ©2001.
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promissory estoppel

an estoppel that prevents a promisor from denying the existence of a promise when the promisee reasonably and foreseeably relies on the promise and to his or her loss acts or fails to act and suffers an injustice that can only be avoided by enforcement of the promise


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