The Internal Revenue Code (IRC) gives a tax-payer an exemption for dependants, which includes a
"qualifying child". Therefore, when a party to a
divorce or
child
custody case seeks to c
laim the child as dependent for tax purposes, we look to the
IRC. Under the IRC, the parent who has possession of the child for the greater part of the
year is the
"custodial parent" and is entitled to the exemption. If the child
resides with each parent an equal amount of time, the parent with the highest adjusted gross income
is entitled to the exemption. If the parent entitled to the exemption signs a written
declaration that he or she will not claim the exemption, the other parent may take the exemption.