In California and Los Angeles a criminal defendant’s guilty or no-contest plea is valid only
if it is voluntarily and knowingly made. It is well settled that before accepting the plea or an
admission of charged enhancements, the trial court must expressly advise the defendant and obtain
his or her waiver of the constitutional rights to trial by jury, to confront and cross-examine
witnesses, and against self-incrimination. The record must show explicit advisements and waivers of
these const...
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