When you've been injured by someone else's carelessness, it's important to take some steps to help make sure your claim is settled fairly and quickly:

• Write down everything you remember about the accident or injury, such when and where it happened; the names, addresses and phone numbers of witnesses, police officers and insurance company representatives (or company or workers' compensation representatives if it was a work-related injury)
• Talk to a Maine personal injury lawyer before making any statements, written or verbal, to insurance company adjusters or representatives
• Let anyone you think may be responsible for the injury know right away you intend to file a claim against them
• Gather and keep evidence, such as photographs of your car, and the accident or injury scene; clothing; damaged personal belongings; etc.

How Do I Figure Out Who Is at Fault?

In most cases, you must prove the person who caused the injury was negligent. That is, he didn't use reasonable care. In Maine, you must prove:

• The person who caused your injury owed you a duty
• The other person broke or breached that duty
• You suffered damages
• The other person's failure caused your injury

Under Maine's comparative negligence law, if your carelessness helped cause your injury, you can't recover any damages if you were 50 percent or more at fault. If you were 49 percent or less at fault, you may still recover. However, the judge or jury reduces the amount of your damages to what it thinks is fair. This is different than in most states where your damages are reduced by your percentage of fault.

Under Maine's joint and several liability rules, if more than one person caused your injury, each of them is responsible for all of your damages. In other words, one person may be forced to pay everything you're owed.

If you've been injured by a consumer product, the manufacturer or seller may be responsible under strict liability law. Generally, it makes some people responsible for damages caused by their products, regardless of their "fault." In Maine, you need to prove:

• The product was defective, which made it unreasonably dangerous
• You used the product the way it was supposed to be used
• The defect caused your injury
• You suffered damages

What Is My Claim Worth?

Under Maine law, the person who injured you is responsible for:

• Past, current and future estimated medical expenses
• Time lost from work, including time spent going to medical appointments or therapy
• Any property that was damaged, such as your vehicle
• The cost of hiring someone to do household chores when you couldn't do them
• Any permanent disfigurement or disability
• Your emotional distress, including anxiety, depression, and any interference with your family relationships
• A change in your future earning ability due to the injury
• Any other costs that are a direct result of your injury

In wrongful death cases in Maine, noneconomic damages are capped at $500,000. Pain and suffering and emotional distress are good examples of these types of damages. There's no cap for economic damages - like lost wages and medical bills - in any personal injury case, including wrongful death.

In some cases you may need an expert to explain your injuries and why you're entitled to certain damages. This is very common in medical malpractice cases. A lawyer will know what type of expert witness to hire to best prove your damages.

How Long Do I Have to File a Legal Claim?

In most Maine personal injury cases, you have six years to file a lawsuit against the person who injured you. If your lawyer hasn't been able to come to an agreement with any involved insurance companies or defendants, you definitely want to file a lawsuit before the six-year statute of limitations runs out.

Questions for Your Attorney

• Can I still file a lawsuit if I accepted a settlement offer from the other person's insurance company before I contacted you?
• The insurance company seems to be taking me and my injuries seriously. Why do I need to hire a lawyer?
• Is the other person's insurance company entitled to look at my medical records without my permission? Should I let it have access to my records?

Related Resources on Lawyers.com^sm

- Contact a Personal Injury Lawyer in your area for specific legal advice, and read about Selecting a Good Lawyer and Preparing to Meet with a Lawyer
- Need a form? Access hundreds of Personal Legal Forms, including a Medical Records Request
- Read Businesses May Be Protected from Injury Lawsuits and FAQ: Suing after Injury, or access more Personal Injury Law articles and information
- Legal Dictionary
- Visit the Legal Forums for discussions on Personal Injury Law topics